James Kirke Paulding (1778-1860)

U.S. Secretary of the Navy, Writer & Member of the Knickerbocker Group

He was born in Dutchess Co., New York, and after a spartan education in a log hut, when he was twenty (1798) he went to New York City where he became friends with Washington Irving. Together they produced Salmagundi a short-lived (1807-08) satirical periodical from which the word "Gotham" was first ascribed as a name for New York City. He was part of the "Knickerbocker Group" which also included among others: Washington Irving, Fitz-Greene Halleck, Joseph Rodman Drake, James Fenimore Cooper, William Cullen Bryant, Gulian Crommelin Verplanck, Robert Charles Sands, Henry Brevoort, Charles Hoffman, and Nathaniel Parker Willis. His writings were satirical and violently anti-British, as shown in The Diverting History of John Bull and Brother Jonathan (1812). He wrote numerous long poems and serious histories, and among his novels were Konigsmarke, the Long Finne (1823) and The Dutchman's Fireside (1831). He is best known for creating the inimitable Nimrod Wildfire, the "half horse, half alligator" in The Lion of the West (1831). From 1838 to 1841 he served as the 11th U.S. Secretary of the Navy in the administration of Martin Van Buren, by which time he had become an ardent and outspoken defender of slavery, later endorsing southern secession.

In 1818, he married Gertrude, the sister of his friend Gouverneur Kemble, and they had four children. They lived at Placentia in Hyde Park, Dutchess County, New York. All three of their surviving sons married daughters of Isaac Green Pearson, of Hamilton Grange. 

Parents (2)

William Paulding

Provincial Congressman & Commissary-General of the New York State Militia

1735-1825

Catherine (Ogden) Paulding

Mrs. Catherine (Ogden) Paulding

1742-c.1800

Spouse (1)

Gertrude (Kemble) Paulding

Mrs. Gertrude (Kemble) Paulding

1781-1841

Children (4)

Peter Kemble Paulding

of Cold Spring, New York

1821-1900

William Irving Paulding

Died in childhood

1821-1825

William Irving Paulding

of New York

1825-1890

James Nathaniel Paulding

of 37 West 82nd Street, New York City & "The Dormers" Cold Spring, N.Y.

1833-1898

Associated Histories (1)

Placentia

Hyde Park, New York