Gen. Rufus R. Dawes (1838-1899)

Brigadier General in the Union Army & U.S. Congressman from Ohio

He was born in Ohio and after graduating from Marietta College in 1860 he organized a volunteer company in Wisconsin when the Civil War began. He served with distinction in the famed Iron Brigade, notably at the Battle of Gettysburg, where on July 1, 1863, he led a legendary counterattack that captured over 200-Confederate soldiers trapped in a railroad cut. Rising through the ranks from Captain to Lieutenant-Colonel, he fought at several major battles including Second Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. He was brevetted Brigadier General in 1865 after mustering out in August 1864. After the war, he returned to Marietta, Ohio, where he built a successful lumber business and married Mary Beman Gates in 1864. He served as a Republican Congressman from Ohio from 1881-1883, losing re-election after voting against the Chinese Exclusion Act. In 1890, he authored the well-received memoir "Service with the 6th Wisconsin Volunteers" and served as a trustee of Marietta College for 28-years. His eldest son became Vice President of the United States and won the Nobel Peace Prize.

Parents (2)

Henry Dawes

Merchant & Notary Public, of Mauston, Juneau Co., Wisconsin

1804-1867

Sarah (Cutler) Dawes

Mrs. Sarah (Cutler) Dawes

1809-1896

Spouse (1)

Mary (Gates) Dawes

Mrs. Mary Beman (Gates) Dawes

1842-1921

Children (6)

Charles Gates Dawes

30th Vice-President of the United States (1925-29) & U.S. Ambassador to the U.K.

1865-1951

Rufus Cutler Dawes

Partner in Dawes Brothers & President of the Commercial Club of Chicago, etc.

1867-1940

Beman Gates Dawes

U.S. Congressman from Ohio & President of the Ohio River Bridge & Ferry Company

1870-1953

Mary (Dawes) Beach

Mrs. Mary Frances (Dawes) Beach

1872-1956

Henry May Dawes

U.S. Comptroller of the Currency & President of the Pure Oil Company

1877-1952

Betsey (Dawes) Hoyt

Mrs. Betsey Gates Dawes Hoyt

1880-1973