Nathaniel Prime (1768-1840)

1st President of the New York Stock & Exchange Board

He was born at Rowley, Massachusetts, and was coachman to a merchant in Boston before moving to New York City in 1795. The following year, he set himself up at 42 Wall Street as, "Nathaniel Prime, Stock and Commission Broker". He quickly established a fortune buying and selling bank stocks and soon opened his own private bank. As the business grew, he took on various partners: Samuel Ward III; Prime's brother-in-law, Joseph Sands; and, lastly the brother-in-law and former partner of Archibald Gracie II, James Gore King. Sands died in 1826 when the firm became best known as Prime, Ward & King, “one of the great banking houses of the United States".

By 1830, Prime was named as one of New York's five millionaires along with John Jacob Astor, Stephen Whitney, John G. Coster, and Robert Lenox. Nonetheless, his life ended tragically just ten years later when he slit his own throat at his country house, the Prime Mansion at Hellgate. William H. Aspinwall stated that, "he had been dyspeptic and nervous for some time; he was retired from active life and his mind, I suppose, preyed on itself for want of occupation". In 1797, he married Cornelia, daughter of the first President of the New York Chamber of Commerce. They were survived by seven of their 9-children.

Parents (2)

Joshua Prime

Joshua Prime, of Sutton, Massachusetts

1712-1770

Bridget Hammond

Mrs Bridget (Hammond) Prime, Carriel

1727-1794

Spouse (1)

Cornelia (Sands) Prime

Mrs Cornelia (Sands) Prime

1773-1852

Children (9)

Emily Frances Prime

Emily Frances Prime, died in early childhood

1798-1804

Cornelia (Prime) Ray

Mrs Cornelia (Prime) Ray

1800-1874

Edward Prime

8th President of the New York Stock Exchange

1801-1883

Emily (Prime) Seton

Mrs Emily (Prime) Seton

1804-1854

Rufus Prime

Banker, of New York City & Huntingdon, Long Island

1806-1885

Frederick Prime

of Hell Gate, New York

1807-1887

Matilda (Prime) Coster

Mrs Matilda (Prime) Coster

1810-1849

Laura (Prime) Jay

Mrs Laura (Prime) Jay

1812-1887

Harriet Prime

Harriet Prime, died in childhood

1814-1824

Associated Houses (1)

Nathaniel Prime Mansion

Hellgate, Manhattan, New York

Image Courtesy of the Frick Art Reference Library; Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, by Edwin G. Burrows & Mike Wallace