Benjamin Franklin House
36 Craven Street, London, WC2N
Built circa 1730, for sixteen years between 1757 and 1773 this was the home of U.S. Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) and it is the only house in which he lived that still survives today. He lived here as the lodger of the widow Mrs Margaret Stevenson though tradition has it that to all outwards appearances he was the head of the household. During his time here, frequent visitors to the house reflected his diverse interests: Prime Minister William Pitt the Elder; the Irish statesman and philosopher, Edmund Burke; the philosopher and founder of the Associationist School of Psychology, David Hartley; Chancellor of Exchequer and Founder of the Hellfire Club, Sir Francis Dashwood; the writer and diarist, James Boswell; the economist Adam Smith; Bishop Jonathan Shipley; and, the political theorist and revolutionary, Thomas Paine....
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From 1771 to 1774, Franklin was joined at the house by his friend - and landlady's son-in-law - the British surgeon William Hewson (1739-1774), known today as the "Father of Haemotology". In 1998, the skeletons of six children and four adults were excavated from the basement and date back to the period when Franklin and Hewson were resident. It is thought they were placed there by Hewson, the remains of cadavers he dissected for his anatomical studies. Ironically, Hewson might have lived here longer, but he died in 1774 having contracted sepsis from a cadaver! The four-story Georgian townhouse is located a short walk east of Trafalgar Square, it was renovated in 1998 and was opened to the public in 2006 as a house museum dedicated to the polymath Benjamin Franklin.
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Image Courtesy of Mball93, Wiki Commons
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